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The content of European Association of Urology (EAU) Patient Information and all products derived from such material is made available for personal and educational use only. No commercial usage is authorized. No part of EAU Patient Information and any related products, including illustrations, may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the EAU.

EAU Patient Information materials can be: viewed, printed or downloaded for personal or educational use, and linked to from external websites or online media.

The EAU do not allow for the insertion of Patient Information and any other material based on these texts in external websites, pages, portals, or servers, unless specific permission has been granted for such.

Disclaimer

This website contains general materials about urological conditions which can be used for informational and educational purposes. The information is not intended nor suited to be a replacement or substitute for professional medical treatment or for professional medical advice. If you have any specific questions about your individual medical situation you should consult your doctor or other professional healthcare provider.

This information was produced by the European Association of Urology (EAU) in collaboration with the EAU Section of Urolithiasis (EULIS), the Urolithiasis Section of the EAU Young Academic Urologists, the European Association of Urology Nurses (EAUN), the Bulgarian Association of Urology (BAU), the Croatian Society of Urology, the Chinese Urological Association (CAU), the Czech Urological Society (CUS), the Dominican Society of Urology (SDU), Finnish Urological Society (FUA), Hellenic Urological Association (HUA), the Italian Society of Urology (SUI),the Polish Urological Association (PUA), the Portuguese Association of Urology (APU), the Slovak Society of Urology, the Slovenian Urological Association (ZUS), Spanish Association of Urology (AEU), the Turkish Association of Urology (TUA) and the Society of Urological Surgery Turkey (SUST).

The content of the medical information on this website is in line with the EAU Guidelines.

This project is financially supported by the European Association of Urology. This website does not host or receive funding from advertising.

Privacy

The EAU is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. On this website we do not ask you to provide personal information or information by which you can be identified as the website’s user.

If you decide to contact us, you will need to provide some personal information (name and email). This information will be never be used by anybody for marketing purposes.

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This information helps us to understand the needs of our visitors and helps us to make decisions about design and maintenance of the website. No personally identifying data is included in this type of reporting. For tracking data with Google Analytics, this website uses cookies.

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Hotjar

We use Hotjar in order to better understand our users’ needs and to optimize this service and experience. Hotjar is a technology service that helps us better understand our users’ experience (e.g. how much time they spend on which pages, which links they choose to click, what users do and don’t like, etc.) and this enables us to build and maintain our service with user feedback. Hotjar uses cookies and other technologies to collect data on our users’ behavior and their devices. This includes a device’s IP address (processed during your session and stored in a de-identified form), device screen size, device type (unique device identifiers), browser information, geographic location (country only), and the preferred language used to display our website. Hotjar stores this information on our behalf in a pseudonymized user profile. Hotjar is contractually forbidden to sell any of the data collected on our behalf.

Links to other websites

Our website may contain links to other websites of interest. However, once you have used these links to leave our site, we are not responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you provide whilst visiting such sites and such sites are not governed by this privacy statement. You should exercise caution and look at the privacy statement applicable to the website in question.