膀胱癌是膀胱内的异常增生组织(肿瘤)。膀胱癌分为几个不同阶段。您接受的治疗和经历取决于肿瘤的具体特征(称为肿瘤的“分期”)以及您的医疗团队的专业水平。
本章的各小节介绍有关膀胱癌及其诊断和各种治疗方案的一般信息。请和您的医生讨论适合您个人情况的最佳方案。
膀胱是收集和储存由肾脏产生的尿液的器官(图.1)。它是一个由肌肉组织组成的具有弹性的中空囊状器官,它位于盆底肌上。产生自肾脏的尿液在经尿道排出体外之前会在膀胱里聚集,在这一过程中,膀胱会逐渐膨胀。
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