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Kidney stones

I have more complicated kidney stones

If you have more complicated kidney stones, this page will help you understand how they are treated.

Possible treatments

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for kidney stones

There are different ways to treat kidney stones, and your doctor will go over the options with you. They’ll recommend the best treatment based on your health, the size of the stone, and where it’s located.

For larger stones, or if a stone is stuck in the urinary tract or causing other problems, medication or surgery may be necessary.

This chapter contains general information about kidney stones. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: July 2025

Reviewed by: 

  • Dr. Amelia Pietropaolo (YAU Working Group on Endourology & Urolithiasis)
  • Dr. Riccardo Lombardo (Guideline Panel on Urinary Incontinence)

Where am I in my journey?

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