What tests and checks are available?

Pain and quality of life assessment
Your doctor will ask about the pain and discomfort you feel in your bladder, both when it’s full and when it’s empty. You may be asked to fill out questionnaires to help your doctor understand how bad the pain is and how it affects your daily life. You may also be asked about any pain or problems you have before, during, or after sex, and how the condition affects your mental health.

Talking about anxiety and depression can be tough, but it’s really important to be honest with your doctor about how you’re feeling. You won’t be judged, and your answers will help your doctor provide the right support for you.

Physical examination
Your doctor will ask you to describe your symptoms and will do a physical exam to check for any tenderness in your pelvis or tummy. Your doctor may recommend a pelvic exam, which involves checking your genitals (the vagina and cervix for women, and the penis and scrotum for men) for any additional tenderness.

Prostate check (men only)
A prostate check, or digital rectal exam, is a quick test to check if your prostate is swollen or painful. During this exam, your doctor will insert a gloved and lubricated finger into your rectum to feel your prostate.

This might feel embarrassing, but the exam only takes a few seconds. You might feel some pressure or have the urge to urinate for a moment. The exam might be a little uncomfortable, and if your prostate is swollen, it might hurt a bit, but it won’t cause lasting pain.

Possible treatments