Medical illustration of male genitalia with testicles highlighted.

Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is rare. This resource provides information on its causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options to support you and your family.

This chapter contains general information about penile cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: June 2026

Reviewed by (2026 update):

  • Prof. Dr. Axel Heidenreich (EAU Guidelines Panel on Testicular Cancer)
  • Dr. Walter Cazzaniga (YAU Working Group on Penile & Testis Cancer)