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Medical illustration of male genitalia with testicles highlighted.

Treatment for cryptorchidism based on testicle location

The treatment of undescended testicles depends on their location. This page lists the different approaches based on where the testicle is found during diagnosis or surgery.

Testicle location

Ectopic testicles need surgery to move them into the correct place in the scrotum.

Retractile testicles should be checked regularly until puberty to make sure they don’t move back up into a higher position. 

If a doctor cannot feel either testicle during a physical exam of your child, it's important to investigate further. This could be a sign of a condition called a difference of sex development (DSD), where a child's reproductive system doesn't develop in the typical way. 

DSDs can involve differences in chromosomes, hormones, or the development of reproductive organs. In these cases, specialists like endocrinologists (who focus on hormones) and geneticists may do additional tests to find the cause. Early evaluation is important to ensure the child receives appropriate care and support for their health and development.

This chapter contains general information about cryptorchidism. If you have any specific questions about cryptorchidism you should consult your doctor or other professional healthcare provider. No website or leaflet can replace a personal conversation with your doctor.

Last updated: July 2026

Reviewed by (2026 update): 

  • Dr. Uchenna Kennedy (EAU Guidelines Panel on Paediatric Urology)