Related topics for further reading
Experimental treatments
You may also hear about treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), stem cells, or botulinum toxin (Botox) for erectile dysfunction. However, there is not enough evidence yet to know how well these treatments work or how safe they are. These treatments are still being studied and should only be used as part of a properly controlled clinical study.
This chapter contains general information about erectile dysfunction. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.
Last updated: June 2026
Reviewed by (2026 update):
- Dr. Afonso Morgado (EAU Guidelines Panel on Sexual and Reproductive Health)
