Glossary

• Abdominal cavity
• Abdominal wall
• Ablation therapy
• Active surveillance
• Active treatment
• Acute renal colic
• Adenocarcinoma
• Adenoma
• Adjuvant therapy
• Adrenal gland
• Adrenalectomy
• Adrenolytic agents
• Advanced cancer
• Agglutination
• Amyloidosis
• Anaemia
• Anaesthesia
• Androgen
• Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
• Androgens
• Andrologist
• Angiographic occlusion
• Anti-androgen drug
• Antiangiogenic therapy
• Artery embolisation
• Aspiration
• Asymptomatic
• Asymptomatic stones
• Atrophy
• Benign enlargement
• Benign Prostatic Enlargement (BPE)
• Benign tumour
• Bimanual examination
• Biomarker
• Biopsy
• Bladder
• Bladder neck
• Bladder wall
• Bone scan
• Boutonniere
• Brachytherapy
• Buried penis
• Calculi
• Cancer
• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma in situ (CIS)
• Cardiologist
• Cardiovascular
• Cardiovascular disease
• Castration
• Castration-resistant prostate cancer
• Catheter
• Cell morphology
• Chemical castration
• Chemotherapy
• Chronic infection
• Circumcision
• Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
• Clinical trial
• Collagen
• Complete duplication
• Congenital
• Conservative management
• Conservative treatment
• Contraindications
• Contrast agent
• Corpus cavernosa
• Corpus cavernosum (plural, corpora cavernosa)
• Corpus spongiosum
• Cryotherapy
• Cryptorchidism
• CSAP
• CT scan
• CT urography
• CUP
• Curvature
• Cystitis
• Cystoscope
• Cystoscopy
• Cytokeratin
• Cytology
• Cytoreductive nephrectomy
• Cytoskeleton
• Decompression
• Depot injections
• Detrusor
• Diabetes
• Diagnosis
• Digital rectal examination
• Disintegrating cells
• Distant metastases
• Diverticulum
• DNA
• Doppler ultrasound
• Duplicated or duplex collecting system
• Dupuytren's contracture
• DNA
• Dysuria
• Ecchymosis
• Ectopic testis
• Ectopic ureter
• Ectopic ureterocele
• Embolization
• Embryologic structure
• Endocrinological evaluation
• Endocrinologist
• Endoscope
• Endoscopic decompression
• Enzyme
• Epididymis
• Epididymitis
• Erectile dysfunction
• Erection chambers
• External beam radiation therapy
• Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT)
• Fabry’s disease
• Fallopian tubes
• Fascia
• Fatigue
• Fatty tissue
• Fertility
• Fertility rate
• Fibrosis
• First-line treatment
• FISH
• Flare
• Focal therapy
• Follicle-stimulating hormone
• Fractionated
• Fragments
• Fuhrman nuclear grade
• Gene
• Gene biomarkers
• General anaesthesia
• Genetic changes
• Genetic evaluation
• Gland
• Glans
• Glansectomy
• Gleason score
• Gynecological
• Gynecomastia
• Haematocrit
• Haematogenous metasis
• Haematology
• Haematuria
• Hand-foot syndrome
• Hematoma
• Hematospermia
• Hemochromatosis
• HIFU
• High grade
• Histiocytosis
• Histologic examination
• Histological evaluation
• Histopathological analysis
• Hormonal therapy
• Hormones
• Hot flushes
• HPV infection
• Hydrocele
• Hypospadias
• Hypothalamus
• Imaging
• Immunotherapy
• Indwelling catheter
• Infection
• Infertility
• Inflammation
• Intermittent catheter
• Intracavernous injection
• Intramuscular injections
• Intravenous
• Intravenous urography (IVU)
• Invasive
• Irrigation
• Ischemia
• JJ-stent
• Kidneys
• Labia
• Laparoscopic surgery
• Laparoscopy
• Laser therapy
• Leukaemia
• LHRH agonists
• LHRH antagonists
• Ligament
• Lobes
• Local invasion
• Local resection
• Localised disease
• Localized cancer
• Localized kidney cancer
• Localized prostate cancer
• Locally advanced disease
• Locally-advanced kidney cancer
• Locally-advanced prostate cancer
• Low grade
• Luteinizing hormone (LH)
• LUTS
• Lymph node metastatis
• Lymph nodes
• Lymphadenectomy
• Lymphatic-sparing varicocelectomy
• Lymphatic vessels
• Lymphoma
• Lymphorrhea
• Macroscopy
• Malignant tumour
• Mammary glands
• Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET)
• Medical history
• Medical oncologist
• Melanoma
• Metabolic evaluation
• Metastasectomy
• Metastases
• Metastasis
• Metastatic disease
• Micrometastasis
• Microscopy
• Micturition
• Mixed urinary incontinence
• Molecular
• Molecular techniques
• MRI
• MRI scan
• Mucinous histology
• Mucosa
• Mucusuria
• Multidisciplinary
• Multidisciplinary tumour board
• Mumps infection
• Mutation
• Neoangiogenesis
• Neobladder
• Neomeatus
• Neoplasm
• Nephron-sparing surgery
• Nephrostomy tube
• Nerve-sparing surgery
• Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction
• Neurologic
• Neurologist
• New hormonal agents
• Nocturia
• Nocturnal polyuria
• Non-contrast-enhanced CT
• Non-seminoma
• NSAIDs
• Obstructive sleep apnoea
• Oestrogen
• Oncologist
• Open surgery
• Orchiectomy
• Orthotopic ureterocele
• Osteoporosis
• Overactive Bladder Symptoms
• Oxalate
• Pad test
• Palliative care
• Paraesthesia
• Paraneoplastic syndromes
• Paraphimosis
• Partial nephrectomy
• Paternity
• Pathologist
• Pelvic floor muscles
• Pelvic lymph nodes
• Penectomy
• Penile curvature
• Penile fracture
• Penis
• Percutaneous
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)
• Perinephric haematoma
• Perineum
• Peripheral oedema
• Perirenal fat
• Pessary
• PET scan
• Petechia
• PH-value
• Phimosis
• Physical
• Pituitary gland
• Plaque
• Point-of-care test
• Post void residual urine (PVR)
• Priapism
• Primary cancer
• Primary polydipsia
• Primary tumour
• Primary urethral cancer
• Prognosis
• Prognostic information
• Prostate
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
• Prostatectomy
• PSA testing
• Psychiatrist
• Psychological
• Puberty
• PUVA
• Pyuria
• Radiation oncologist
• Radiation therapy
• Radical nephrectomy
• Radical prostatectomy
• Radiofrequency ablation
• Radiologist
• Radiotherapy
• Rectum
• Recurrence
• Relapse
• Remission
• Renal
• Renal artery
• Renal artery clamp
• Renal cell carcinoma
• Renal colic
• Renal cyst
• Renal fascia
• Renal vein
• Resection
• Resectoscope
• Retrograde ejaculation
• Retropubic
• Risk stratification
• RNA
• RPLND
• Salvage
• Sarcoidosis
• Sarcoma
• Scrotal pain
• Scrotum
• Second-line treatment
• Secondary cancer
• Seminal vesicles
• Seminoma
• Sensitivity
• Sentinel node
• Sex glands
• Sex hormones
• Sexual health
• Shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL)
• Sickle cell disease
• Skin graft
• Sleep apnea
• Sleep apnoea
• Smooth muscle
• Specificity
• Sperm
• Spinal cord compression
• Spongy urethra
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Steroid drug
• Stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
• Superficial cancer
• Surgical robot system
• Symptom-guided treatment
• Systemic disease
• Targeted therapy
• Temporary ED
• Testicles
• Testicular cancer
• Testicular hypotrophy
• Testicular torsion
• Testosterone
• Thalassemia
• Thyroid
• Titanium port
• TNM classification
• Transobturator
• Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
• Treatment pathway
• Tuberculosis
• Tumour
• Tumour grade
• Tumour markers
• Tumour spillage
• Tumour stage
• Tunica albuginea
• TUR
• Ultrasonography
• Ultrasound
• Umbilical discharge
• Urachal residues
• Urachus
• Ureter
• Ureteral duplication
• Ureterocele
• Ureteroscope (rigid or flexible)
• Ureteroscopy (URS)
• Urethra
• Urethral opening
• Urethral wall
• Urethrectomy
• Urgency
• Urgency urinary incontinence
• Uric acid
• Urinary cytology
• Urinary diversion
• Urinary frequency
• Urinary incontinence
• Urinary obstruction
• Urinary retention
• Urinary sphincter
• Urinary stoma
• Urinary swab test
• Urinary tract
• Urinary tract
• Urinary tract cancer
• Urinary tract infection
• Urination cycle
• Urine leakage
• Urodynamic test
• Uroflowmeter
• Urolithiasis
• Urologist
• Urothelial carcinoma
• Vacuum erection device
• Vagina
• Varicocele
• Vasopressin
• Vena Cava
• Vesicoureteral reflux
• Vulva