Illustration of Kidneys

Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the kidneys. This guide explains what it is, what may cause it, common symptoms, and the treatment options available.

This chapter contains general information about kidney cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: July 2026

Reviewed by (2026 update): 

  • Ms. Rose Woodward (EAU Guidelines Panel on Renal Cell Cancer)
  • Dr. Stephanie Bonn (EAU Guidelines Panel on Renal Cell Cancer)