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I have non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is confined to the inner layers of the bladder. Learn about treatment options, and follow-up care to manage your condition effectively.

Possible treatments

Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT)

When your doctor sees or suspects a bladder tumour - for example after symptoms or imaging tests - the first step is almost always a procedure called TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour).

During TURBT, the tumour is removed and sent to the laboratory so doctors can confirm the type and stage of the cancer.

If the results show that the cancer has not grown into the bladder muscle, it is classified as non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and your doctor will discuss further treatments and follow-up based on this result.

Learn more about Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT) here.

This chapter contains general information about non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: November 2025

Reviewed by: 

  • Mr. Alex Filicevas (Patient Office EPAG)
  • Dr. Laura Mertens (EAU Working Group on Muscle-Invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer)