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Illustration of Kidneys

I have localised kidney cancer

If you have localised kidney cancer, there are several treatment options. This section explains what this means and what choices may be available to you. 

Possible treatments

Understanding this type of kidney cancer

When the tumour is contained in the kidney and has not spread to other parts of the body, it is called localised kidney cancer. Doctors also call this Stage 1 or Stage 2 kidney cancer. 

Diagram showing stage 1 kidney cancer with a tumor measuring up to 7 cm confined to the kidney.
In stage 1, the tumour is 7 cm or smaller and only in the kidney.
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Illustration of stage 2 kidney cancer tumor measuring over 7 cm.
In stage 2, the tumour is larger than 7 cm but still contained in the kidney.
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This chapter contains general information about localised kidney cancer. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: July 2026

Reviewed by (2026 update): 

  • Ms. Rose Woodward (EAU Guidelines Panel on Renal Cell Cancer)
  • Dr. Stephanie Bonn (EAU Guidelines Panel on Renal Cell Cancer)