Circumcision for phimosis

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin, the fold of skin covering the tip of the penis. It is often recommended if phimosis doesn’t improve with other treatments, like steroid creams and stretching exercises.

Circumcision may also be advised to help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, especially if there are other problems in the urinary tract, such as vesicoureteral reflux, severe blockage, or posterior urethral valves.

If there’s scarring from an old injury, infection, or skin problem, sometimes removing the foreskin completely might be necessary. 

The procedure helps by permanently exposing the head of the penis, which prevents the foreskin from becoming too tight again. Circumcision is usually done under local or general anaesthesia and has a short recovery time. 

This chapter contains general information about the treatment of phimosis. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for guidance on your individual medical situation.

Last updated: October 2025

Reviewed by: 

• Prof. Christian Radmayr (Guideline Panel on Paediatric Urology)
• Asst. Prof. Vasileios Tatanis (YAU Working Group on Paediatric Urology)