Testicular Self Examination (TSE)
TSE can identify testicular problems including cancer. It can be performed in a bath or shower when the scrotum is warm and relaxed. Each testicle should be checked separately using both hands (see diagram). The thumb and fingers can be used to feel the surface of each testicle for any lumps. The epididymis or sperm collecting tube can be felt behind each testicle and will feel soft and spongy.
It is important to understand that most abnormalities men may find when performing TSE will not be testicular cancer. There are non-cancerous conditions which are more common and can affect different parts of the testicles. A small painless lump within the body of the testicle itself, is more suspicious. Any abnormality needs to be checked by a doctor but most abnormalities will not be cancer.
Resources
This information was produced by the European Association of Urology, ORCHID and the European Reference Network for rare urogenital diseases and complex conditions (ERN eUROGEN), October 2023
Content and Information:
- Rob Cornes Orchid Male Cancer Information Nurse Specialist
Reviewed by:
- Professor David Nicol
Chief of Surgery
Consultant Urological Surgeon
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - Dr Anna Patrikidou
Consultant Medical Oncologist
Genitourinary Oncology Group
Department of Cancer Medicine
Gustave Roussy Institute
University of Paris - Gemma Crane – Lead Community Nurse
UCARE Charity (Urology Cancer Research and Education)
